The East Coast of Sri Lanka is a lesser-known yet enchanting tourist destination worth exploring. It is not popular like the western and southern coasts, which makes it an ideal place to visit in Sri Lanka for travelers who don’t like crowded destinations.
There are several things you can do when you visit Sri Lanka's east coast, like exploring the pristine beaches, marine life, and this area's rich cultural heritage.
There are also historical sites to visit at Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Arugam Bay. These cities are the places to visit for laid-back coastal vibes, the perfect place to visit for travelers looking for a getaway escape.
The other reason to consider touring Sri Lanka's east coast is because it has retained its natural beauty, and you will enjoy authentic charm, something you cannot experience when you tour popular places in Sri Lanka.
In this blog we have everything you need to know about Sri Lanka's east coast, from when is the best time to visit, what the weather is like, how to get there, and things to do.
The best time to visit Sri Lanka’s East Coast is May when the weather is pleasant, sunny, and dry compared to other parts of the country. During this month, the western and southern coastal areas experience heavy rains due to the southwest monsoon, making the East Coast the ideal destination.
May offers perfect conditions for water sports, beach relaxation, and nature exploration. The sea is calm, making it an excellent time for snorkeling, diving, and whale watching, as the waters are crystal clear.
Temperatures during this period range between 27°C and 32°C (80°F and 90°F), creating amazing beach weather. The climate is comfortable for travelers, with moderate humidity and a gentle sea breeze. The sea temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), ensuring warm, inviting waters for swimming and water activities.
With minimal rainfall and clear skies, visitors can explore all the region's attractions without disruption. Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, Sri Lanka’s East Coast in May is the perfect getaway.
There are different options available when it comes to how to get to Sri Lanka's East Coast. No matter the city you want to visit, there are available means of transport.
You can book a domestic flight and land at small airports in Trincomalee and Batticaloa. The flights are mostly from Colombo’s Ratmalana Airport. It is the quickest and most comfortable way to get to Sri Lanka's east coast.
The flight takes around 1 hour from Colombo. You should know the flights are limited and should be booked in advance.
You can ride the train from different locations to get to Sri Lanka's east coast. It is the most affordable means, and the ride is scenic, making the trip enjoyable.
The trains take 7-8 hours from Colombo to Trincomalee, and the services run from Fort Railway Station. The train ride from Colombo to Batticaloa takes 8-9 hours.
If you are a budget traveler, this is the best option for you. You should book first- or second-class seats for a comfortable ride.
You can board private and public buses that travel to Sri Lanka's east coast from different parts of the country. If you want a comfortable experience for the long journey, you should board luxury AC buses. Although their charges are higher than the non-AC public buses, they offer better comfort.
You can board buses from Colombo at Pettah Bus Station to Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Pottuvil (near Arugam Bay). The journey takes around 6-10 hours.
There are private taxi and rental car service providers in Sri Lanka, and you can hire their services. It is the best option for travelers who prefer flexibility and comfort.
The average cost for a private taxi from Colombo to Trincomalee, Pasikudah, or Batticaloa is around LKR 15,000-25,000 ($50-$80 USD). The cost depends on the type of car you hire and the distance.
When you tour Sri Lanka's east coast, there are several destinations to explore, ranging from historical landmarks and beaches to cities. There is a destination to explore this region for every traveler
No matter the experience you prefer, whether it is relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, you can find attractions to visit.
Below we have listed the top destinations on Sri Lanka’s East Coast for an unforgettable travel experience.
Trincomalee, locally referred to as Trinco, is one of the coastal cities to visit on the East Coast of Sri Lanka. Travelers visit this city to explore its rich history and stunning beaches.
If you are looking for relaxation, you can visit Nilaveli Beach. You will relax on the soft white sand as you enjoy the spectacular views of the crystal-clear waters.
For water sports activities like diving and snorkeling, you can find the best spot by taking a boat ride to Pigeon Island National Park. The park features marine life and vibrant coral reefs.
You can learn about the history of this coastal city by visiting Koneswaram Temple. It is one of the ancient Hindu shrines, situated atop Swami Rock, where you can enjoy stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
This city is also popular for whale watching. You can take a tour to spot blue whales and dolphins. Other places to explore include Trinco’s mix of Tamil, Sinhalese, and colonial influences.
Pasikudah is another destination to visit on the East Coast of Sri Lanka, especially for travelers looking for the safest place to swim. The water here is shallow and turquoise.
At Pasikudah Beach, you can walk into the sea for a hundred meters while still touching the seabed. Unlike most beaches, there are no strong waves. This makes it the best beach to visit with family, allowing kids to swim without worry.
Besides swimming, you can relax on the beach, take leisurely walks, go kayaking, or enjoy a cocktail by the shore.
Arugam Bay is one of the most visited destinations on the east coast of Sri Lanka, renowned as a top surfing spot. Surfers from all over the world visit this place every year.
The sea waves at Arugam Bay are consistent, making it the best spot for surfing. Experienced surfers also love the laid-back beach culture.
The peak season for surfing is from May to September. Even if you don’t surf, you can visit to watch experienced surfers ride long waves.
Beginners can also enjoy surfing here, with popular surf spots including Main Point, Whiskey Point, and Peanut Farm.
Other experiences that attract travelers to Arugam Bay include yoga retreats, Ayurvedic treatments, and wellness centers for relaxation.
If you are a nature lover, visit the nearby Pottuvil Lagoon, where you can spot exotic birds. Arugam Bay offers an ideal mix of adventure and fun. At night, the area comes alive with beach parties, seafood BBQs, and live music.
Batticaloa is an interesting coastal town known for its serene lagoons and Dutch influence. The main tourist attraction here is Batticaloa Fort, built by the Portuguese and later taken over by the Dutch. The fort remains well-preserved today.
Tourists visit this fort to learn about the colonial history and enjoy stunning views of the lagoon. The town also features several temples, churches, and mosques, symbolizing its rich cultural diversity.
One of the unique experiences in Batticaloa is hearing the "singing fish." Legend has it that at night, strange musical sounds can be heard from the lagoon waters—a mystery that has intrigued people for years.
Scientists suggest that certain fish species produce these sounds through vibrations. Many tourists take boat rides at night to experience this fascinating phenomenon firsthand.
Kalkudah Beach is the ideal destination for travelers seeking a peaceful escape away from the crowds. Located a short distance from Pasikudah, it remains unspoiled and serene.
The beach stretches for miles along the coastline, lined with coconut palms and soft golden sand, creating a tranquil atmosphere.
Few tourists visit this beach, making it the perfect spot for relaxation, sunbathing, and enjoying nature in solitude.
Kalkudah is an excellent choice for travelers looking to escape the usual tourist trails. Visitors can enjoy scenic breakfasts, breathtaking sunrises, and leisurely walks along the shore, accompanied by a cool ocean breeze.
Sri Lanka's East Coast offers visitors picturesque beaches, cultural highlights, and thrilling activities for everyone to enjoy.
Every type of traveler—whether adventure enthusiasts, cultural explorers, or relaxation seekers—will find fulfilling experiences in this stunning destination.
Tamil, Sinhalese, and colonial influences have contributed to Sri Lanka’s East Coast's rich cultural and historical heritage.
The diverse architectural and cultural scenery in this region developed from extensive trade activities, religious influences, and colonial conquests.
This region's heritage stems primarily from Tamil influences, which manifest through numerous Hindu temples alongside Dravidian architectural elements, while old stupas and monasteries represent Sinhalese Buddhist influences.
Travelers visit this region to explore the forts, religious buildings, and government structures built during the colonial era by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.
These buildings showcase the region's historic heritage. Below are some religious and historical sites to explore for a deeper understanding of this region's culture and history.
Koneswaram Temple is a popular ancient Hindu temple located in Trincomalee, perched on Swami Rock.
This temple was built over 2,000 years ago and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a significant pilgrimage destination. From the temple, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
Muhudu Maha Viharaya is another temple to visit on Sri Lanka's east coast. This Buddhist temple is located in Pottuvil and is believed to have been built in the 2nd century BCE.
According to legends, this temple marks the landing site of Queen Viharamahadevi, the mother of one of Lanka’s greatest kings, Dutugemunu.
Batticaloa Fort is an important site to visit for those interested in colonial history. This fort was constructed in 1628 by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch.
Surrounded by a lagoon, the fort offers amazing views of the town. Visitors can also see well-preserved bastions and old cannons, which serve as reminders of its colonial past.
Fort Frederick is situated in Trincomalee. It was originally built by the Portuguese, later taken over by the Dutch, and eventually controlled by the British.
This historical gem provides visitors with a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past. The fort features arched stone gates and a well-preserved structure, making it a must-visit landmark.
Sri Lanka’s East Coast is a haven for travelers looking for a destination where they can relax, explore beaches, and experience adventure and cultural richness. This region is not crowded like the western and southern coasts; hence, visitors get to explore untouched destinations.
There are several things to do when you visit Sri Lanka's east coast, from exploring pristine beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant marine life.
For beach lovers, you can try various watersport activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, surfing, and swimming. For the nature lover, you can go hiking to spectacular viewpoints like Swami. You can also embark on a wildlife safari in Kumana National Park, where you will see various wild animals.
The prettiest beach on Sri Lanka's east coast is Nilaveli Beach. The beach features soft white sand and crystal-clear waters.
Things to do on the east coast of Sri Lanka include surfing, snorkeling, whale watching, and exploring Batticaloa’s lagoons.
Towns on the East Coast in Sri Lanka include Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Pasikudah, Kalkudah, and Arugam Bay.
What makes Sri Lanka's East Coast known includes pristine beaches, surf spots, coral reefs, and diverse marine life.
Which airport is on the east coast of Sri Lanka?
